Cost Centers – Distribute Staff Costs by Department
Cost centers are an accounting principle where costs are split by department or business area. In a restaurant, you often want to know exactly what Kitchen costs vs. Bar vs. Floor – both for budgeting and to see where margins lie.
What a cost center is:
A cost center is a label attached to costs so you can filter and sum in reports. In Vendion, cost centers are primarily tied to:
- Labor costs per department (primary use case)
- Goods purchases (if enabled in the Order module)
- Sales per station (used for profitability analysis)
The cost center then flows with you when you do a SIE export to Fortnox or Visma, meaning the bookkeeping is automatically split correctly.
Typical cost centers in a restaurant:
| Cost center | Code | Account number (salary) |
|---|---|---|
| Kitchen | 100 | 7010 |
| Bar | 200 | 7010 |
| Floor | 300 | 7210 |
| Dishwashing | 400 | 7210 |
| Administration | 900 | 7010 |
| Marketing | 910 | 7010 |
Code is used internally for sorting in reports; account number is what's sent to Fortnox/Visma in the SIE file.
Create cost centers:
- Go to Staff → Settings
- Click the Cost centers tab
- Click Add
- Fill in:
- Name – clear department name (e.g. "Kitchen")
- Code – short code (3 digits, optional)
- Account number – Fortnox/Visma account for labor cost (often 7010 or 7210)
- Account for social fees – typically 7510
- Description (optional)
- Save
Change order: Drag and drop to sort in reports.
Deactivate: Sets the cost center as inactive. Historical data is preserved, but the cost center can't be selected for new shifts or employees.
Assign cost center:
Three levels of assignment:
Per employee (default):
- Open the employee's detail page
- Select Default cost center from dropdown
- All shifts for that person go to that cost center
Per shift (override):
- Open a shift in the schedule
- Select Cost center in the shift dialog
- The shift gets this cost center instead of the employee's default
Use per-shift assignment when a chef temporarily works in the bar, or a server helps in the kitchen.
Per role (automatic):
- Link a role to a cost center in Roles → Settings
- Everyone with that role automatically gets that cost center
- Can be overridden by employee's default
Cost centers in payroll data:
When you open payroll data (Staff → Payroll), costs are shown per employee. Click By cost center to see the total per department:
- Kitchen: 145,230 SEK (of which OB 12,400 SEK)
- Bar: 52,110 SEK (of which OB 8,200 SEK)
- Floor: 98,770 SEK (of which OB 5,600 SEK)
This is the exact layout that's sent in the SIE export.
SIE export with cost centers:
When you export payroll data to Fortnox or Visma:
- Open the payroll data
- Click Export → SIE
- The system generates a SIE file with:
- Vouchers per employee
- Account numbers per entry (salary, social fees, vacation supplement)
- Cost center on every row
- Upload the SIE file to Fortnox or Visma
- Bookkeeping automatically creates vouchers where each row is marked with the correct cost center
In Fortnox it looks like this:
Voucher L-2026-04-01
Row 1: 7210 Floor Cost center 300 98,770
Row 2: 7010 Kitchen Cost center 100 145,230
Row 3: 7010 Bar Cost center 200 52,110
Row 4: 7510 Social (distributed per gross)
Analysis and reports:
Cost centers are the basis for several reports:
- Labor cost per department (Analytics → Staff)
- Labor productivity (sales per work hour, per department)
- Profitability per station (compare sales vs. labor cost per department)
- Monthly summary (exportable to PDF for budget meetings)
Tips for a good cost center structure:
- Keep the list short – 4–6 cost centers is enough. More becomes hard to assign correctly
- Match the bookkeeping accounts – talk to your accountant so SIE export matches existing chart of accounts
- Same structure for all locations (chains) – cost centers must be consistent across restaurants for fair comparison
- Use cost centers early – starting only after 6 months means reclassification work. Better to set up from day 1
This feature is part of Vendion Staff.
Curious how it looks in practice? Read more about the product or book a short demo.
Was this article helpful?
